Breast cancer is a
Major breast cancer in females, accounting for female cancer mortality in the first two, second only to lung cancer. In general, breast cancer occurred in 40 women after the age, but in recent years of age suffering from breast cancer significantly down-trend. When it is discovered that breast lumps, whether it means suffering from breast cancer? As "80% of breast tumors'> breast tumor is benign", in order to avoid misdiagnosis, the following outline various breast tumor '> breast tumor characteristics and symptoms :
A fiber cyst
The most common benign breast lumps, and was particularly prevalent in the 30-year-old women, breast lumps often located on both sides, there will be pain flu or diarrhea, menstrual symptoms to be more severe and mass change, a clear outline, mobile, in contravention of a pain when pressure.
2, Fibroadenoma
Aged around 20 young women, chest tumors of the fibroadenoma. Mobile will be without pain.
3, the tube papilloma
40-year-old female, the batter chest tube for more papilloma, often unilateral, nipple with yellow or pink liquid water outflow, no sense of pain, but also to find lumps.
4, milk Expansion
Multiple 40-year-old female, nipple discharge will be the color of olive liquid, the more breast lumps along, patients have the burning, itching or areola is the flu.
5, cancer
Was particularly prevalent in women over the age of 40. If it is found that the breast is not unilateral move without pain, irregular contour of the tumor, must immediately find a professional physician examination.
If the diagnosis of early breast cancer, do not worry too much, because the cancer has not spread, and does not require removal of the entire breast. Usually doctors will use local surgery and radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy to the treatment, the survival rate is almost 100%.
【Signs of breast cancer —
Any of the following symptoms should immediately seek medical treatment :
① pain or painful breast lumps.
② Crater Nipple.
③ nipple abnormal secretion, particularly bloody secretions.
④ breast appearance changed, local or abdomen sag.
⑤ breast skin Orange kind of changes, redness or ulcers.
⑥ armpit lymph nodes were enlarged.
Breast cancer in high-risk groups
Increasing age, genetics, life style so different, making some women's risk of getting breast cancer than the average woman, they are :
① itself with breast cancer or ovarian cancer, a family history of breast cancer
② not birth or 35-year-old after birth, and not over 40 years of age or maternity nursing
③ early as the age of 12, after stopping late (eg : 55-year-old later stopped by)
④ obesity
⑤ regular intake of high-fat or high in animal fat, eat cooked beef
⑥ in breasts and pelvic surgery done
⑦ excessive exposure to radiation or carcinogenic sources (for example : Regular purposes X-ray or radiation therapy)
⑧ through transfer to other breast cancer (for example : with endometrial adenocarcinoma)
⑨ with chronic mental oppression
Rarely campaign ⑩
Prevention methods
In order to avoid suffering from breast cancer, women should have "the prevention of breast cancer," the basic knowledge, the following simple statement :
A more with intake of food rich in cellulose
Obesity and weight gain may lead to breast cancer occurrence. In normal times less intake of animal fat and acquire more fibrous foods, vegetables, fruits, cereals and pulses, thus reducing the body which may lead to breast cancer in estrogen and reduce the incidence of breast cancer.
Second, to develop good habits campaign
According to medical experts statistics, regular exercise, the women, the risk of developing breast cancer than sedentary women 30%. Regular exercise not only good for health, but also the prevention of breast cancer occurring.
3, regular breast examinations'> breast screening
① age in women aged 20-40, in the month after the holidays a week to do breast self-inspection; Every two years, from the doctors to conduct a clinical examination or mammography.
② aged between 40-49 years old women, in addition to regular monthly breast self-test done every year, in a professional to do the breast screening '> breast screening better.
③ aged 50 women over a month should do regular breast self-censorship, but to do an annual clinical breast examination '> breast examination and breast X-ray photography.
Although women have the risk of developing breast cancer, as long as you insist on the above, we will be able to stay away from the threat of breast cancer, to achieve early detection and early treatment effectiveness.
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