BREAST CANCER BASE

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Breast is at the surface of the organ, inspection is very convenient, if you are regular breast self-censorship, and the clues carefully to breast cancer, early detection is not difficult.

* Breast lumps qulaity, obscure, it is not easy to promote.

* Nipple discharge can be seen as red, pale yellow or colorless, but the breast lumps often intangible, of which about 15% are malignant.

* Breast cancer patients usually have breast hyperplasia, a few patients have varying degrees of breast secret anguish or irritation, not to mistakenly believe that "Cancer does not pain, were non-cancer pain."

* Other changes, such as nipple scaling, erosion and contraction, and both breast asymmetry, and local skin a mild depression that is the so-called "dimple disease."

It should be pointed out is that the breast within touch of any kind on lumps are not normal performance, and timely diagnosis and treatment of breast specialist.

Self-censorship is the discovery of early breast cancer the most effective methods of child-bearing age women over at least a month after walking for their entire breast (including both sides of axillary) to conduct a detailed self-test once found suspicious circumstances, should immediately go to the Breast Cancer Hospital Branch or hospital surgical treatment, the doctor will give you do the following inspection.

* Breast X-ray can be found on the clinical have not yet touched on the early tumor mass lesions.

* Nipple discharge smears for cancer, is an early detection of breast cancer means.

* The location of the suspicious breast OK Fine Needle Aspiration, and cytology.

* Breast ultrasound, and X-ray examination complementary to detection of less than 1 cm breast lumps and tumors can understand the circumstances surrounding the blood.

* Suspicious breast lesions, including severe gynecomastia, should take active surgical resection, and for biopsy.

The incidence of breast cancer for every woman is not equal opportunity, but high-risk groups for breast cancer incidence rate is several times that of the general population even more than 10 times.

* A pro-middling had breast cancer history, as the mother, sister or daughter with breast cancer.

* The age of menarche before the age of 12 and post-menopausal age in the late 52-year-old o

* Early middle age after the age of 35, not more than 40-year-old pregnant, unmarried women, married late and short duration of the marriage of women.

* Cancer side, the other side with the risk of breast cancer increased.

* Radioactive exposure history (referring to the regular contacts), a young age by radiation at more hazardous, radiation-induced breast cancer need 10-15 years or longer incubation period, and after the age of 50 radiation-induced breast cancer generally not.

* Suffering from benign breast diseases, such as breast ductal or lobular hyperplasia.

* Obesity, particularly after menopause significantly associated with obesity or diabetes.

* Women aged 40-60.

After a diagnosis of breast cancer, surgical resection of course ought inevitable, but there are differences in the extent of surgery. Now that breast cancer is a systemic disease, treatment can be integrated application of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and endocrine therapy methods. Treatment programs should be based on the specific circumstances of patients, "the author of illness side," reflects the individual, in order to achieve maximum effect.

China to radical surgery and modified radical mastectomy surgery most. In fact, the majority of early breast cancer could be implemented in breast surgery, the main countries in the West breast surgery breast cancer surgery accounted for more than half. Some hospitals in China have started this work.

Preventive measures

* Reduce fat intake, eat more vegetables, fruits, take part in physical exercise, avoid or reduce the mental, psychological stress factors.

* Pre-adolescent to avoid unnecessary X-ray and other ionizing radiation.

* Reasonable choice of childbearing age to avoid too late childbirth, breastfeeding persist.

* Reduce the use of menopausal estrogen replacement drugs, must be in use under the guidance of doctors.

* Promoting women over the age of 20 monthly breast self-examinations persist.

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